Data centers may face temporary power cuts to prevent blackouts on largest US grid

The largest electrical grid in the U.S. has struggled to cope with an onslaught of data centers. Now, after an auction to add more generating capacity fell short, the grid’s operator, PJM Interconnection, has said it will cut off data centers and other large users during power shortages.

The decision arrives as the breakneck pace of data center construction has grid operators scrambling to generate power. By 2035, data centers are expected to use 4x more electricity than they do today.

PJM won’t start curtailing supply until June 2027, and the cuts will only apply to data centers that are 50 megawatts or larger. The grid operator is running another auction for new generating capacity.

Similar to other demand response programs, which have existed for decades and typically include large users like manufacturers, the customers who have their power cut will be compensated. Such programs typically give customers advance notice, ranging from 30 minutes to a few days, depending on forecasted demand.

The move will likely spur many new data centers — and potentially existing ones — to set up their own sources of on-site power. Those that don’t will probably rely on backup generators, which tend to be costlier to run and frequently more polluting.

Many data centers favor diesel generators since the fuel is widely available and can be stored on-site. Federal regulations allow such generators to be used for up to 50 hours per year for demand response events, and up to 100 hours per year for events like emergencies and maintenance.

This week, Vantage Data Centers came under fire for its apparent coordination with Virginia environmental regulators to cast doubt on a report that said diesel backup generators could contribute to tens of millions of dollars in annual health damages for people living near a 96 megawatt data center in Northern Virginia.

PJM has come under fire in recent months for the way it has managed new generating capacity and large new users, including data centers. The grid operator’s territory runs from Virginia to Illinois, covering 67 million customers. Over the last year, wholesale electricity prices have nearly doubled , and PJM’s independent market monitor blamed data centers for much of the increase.

When you purchase through links in our articles, we may earn a small commission . This doesn’t affect our editorial independence.

Tim De Chant is a senior climate reporter at TechCrunch. He has written for a wide range of publications, including Wired magazine, the Chicago Tribune, Ars Technica, The Wire China, and NOVA Next, where he was founding editor.

De Chant is also a lecturer in MIT’s Graduate Program in Science Writing, and he was awarded a Knight Science Journalism Fellowship at MIT in 2018, during which time he studied climate technologies and explored new business models for journalism. He received his PhD in environmental science, policy, and management from the University of California, Berkeley, and his BA degree in environmental studies, English, and biology from St. Olaf College.

You can contact or verify outreach from Tim by emailing tim.dechant@techcrunch.com .

Scale faster. Grow your portfolio. Gain practical expertise. No matter your goal, Disrupt can empower you. Save up to $330 toda y!

Librarians are hosting viral ‘Avoiding AI’ workshops for people who are fed up with Big Tech

SpaceX launches new V3 Starlink satellites but suffers another booster failure

Prentis, new AI lab co-founded by Reid Hoffman, Mark Pincus in talks to raise $100M

US accuses American of allegedly wiping his phone using a ‘duress’ password during border search

Anduril reportedly in talks to raise funding at $100B valuation, more than 3x last year’s mark

Tesla’s robotaxis are moving in reverse

How OpenAI’s human mistake led to the AI-powered hack on Hugging Face