PS4: Proxy-Supervised Joint Training for Real Target Speaker Extraction

Abstract: Training target speaker extraction (TSE) models for real conversational mixtures remains challenging because large-scale training corpora and clean target speech for supervision are unavailable. We present PS4, a proxy-supervised training framework for TSE in real conversational mixtures, with two main contributions. First, we construct a large-scale corpus of 71,771 training samples derived from four public datasets, covering both Chinese and English scenarios. Each sample contains an overlapping speech mixture, per-speaker enrollment audio, a ground-truth transcript, and frame-level voice activity labels. Second, we propose a proxy-supervised joint training strategy that fine-tunes a BSRNN-based TSE model using four complementary differentiable objectives: ASR cross-entropy, speaker similarity, frame-level voice activity detection, and perceptual audio quality. Starting from a publicly available pre-trained checkpoint, only the BSRNN separator is updated during fine-tuning. On the REAL-T challenge leaderboard, PS4 ranks 2nd overall, achieving the best speaker similarity and timing F1 among all submitted systems.
Submission history
Access Paper:

Current browse context:
References & Citations
BibTeX formatted citation


arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.
Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.
Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs .
Verified source · arXiv.org
Reported by arXiv.org. Open the original for full media and formatting.
More in Research
All newsLLT: Local Linear Transformer for PDE Operator Learning
arXiv:2607.07718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural operators have become a common approach for learning PDE solution maps and accelerating numerical simulations. Transformer-based neural operators are of particular interest, since attention can learn long-range dependencie…
Read at arXiv cs.AIReCoLoRA: Spectrum-Aware Recursive Consolidation for Continual LLM Fine-Tuning
arXiv:2607.07719v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning adapts a large language model to one task cheaply, but across a task sequence LoRA-style methods keep stacking low-rank updates on the same frozen weight, so each new task tends to overwrite the pr…
Read at arXiv cs.AIUsing AI-based Learning Assistants in Higher Education: A Large-Scale Descriptive Analysis
arXiv:2607.08748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this study, we present a large-scale descriptive analysis of the use of an AI-based learning assistant (Syntea) in higher education. Based on objective log data from 77,543 students enrolled in distance studies, we examine usage…
Read at arXiv cs.AIOmni-Sleep: A Sleep Foundation Model via Hierarchical Contrastive Learning of CNS--ANS Dynamic
arXiv:2607.07720v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sleep physiology arises from the coordinated dynamics of the central nervous system (CNS) and autonomic nervous system (ANS), as reflected by multimodal polysomnography signals including EEG, EOG, EMG, ECG, and respiration. Howev…
Read at arXiv cs.AI